Creating a thriving garden starts at the ground. It is not only about the look but also how plants live. In this guide, we show key steps for picking and planting your green mates. Our guide draws from Mark Richardson of the New England Wild Flower Society.
Knowing Your Garden Spot
Check your garden’s traits before you go to a garden center. Look at the soil, light, water, and nearby plants. This small test helps you pick the plants that will do best.
Soil Test
Soil gives plants life. Know your soil type—clay, sandy, or loamy. Try the Mason jar test or send a sample to a lab. The test tells you pH, nutrient levels, and texture. This helps you choose plants that can live here.
Sunlight
Plants need light. Some need full sun; some need less. Check light in each area of your garden. This small check helps your picks.
Water
Water feeds your plants. Too much water can hurt roots; too little makes them wilt. See how water moves in your garden. This tells you how to water and which plants to pick.
Neighbors in the Garden
Look at the plants that already live here. They show the soil and water traits. Their state hints at what new plants may do well.
The Right Plant in Each Spot
A key rule in gardens is the right plant in the right spot. Pick a plant for the place it naturally fits, not just for its looks.
Picking Area Plants
Choose plants that belong in your area. They know the local weather and soil. For New England, a field guide by Ted Elliman can show you which plants fit best.
Knowing Plant Needs
Each plant has its needs. Some like wet, acidic soil; some like dry, poor soil. Read each plant’s needs to help it grow.
Getting Healthy Plants
After you pick the plants, look for them at a nursery or garden center.
Checking Roots
Look at the plant’s roots before you buy. Good roots are thick and open. Avoid plants with roots that twist in a circle. Tied roots can stop a plant from growing well.
Small Plants First
Choose small plants from 1-quart or 2-quart pots. Studies show these small plants catch up with big ones in a few years. Do not pick large trees or shrubs. They are hard to plant well.
Skip Harmful Sprays
Make sure the plants have not been treated with strong pesticides like neonicotinoids. Such chemicals hurt bees and disturb the garden’s life.
Planting Your Green Mates
After you have healthy plants, plant them with care.
Before You Plant
At home, take off extra soil from the root ball. This helps you see the roots well. You might break the root ball a bit to free the roots so they can grow.
Fixing Root Knots
If you see roots that twist too much, trim them. This cut helps the roots grow strong.
Ongoing Care
Once planted, water your plants well and check on them as they grow. A bit of care early on helps them get strong over time.
Conclusion
Gardening is more than looks. It makes a home where plants live well. Know your garden spot, pick the right plants, and plant them with care. Follow these steps and watch your garden grow strong!
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